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UPSC Book List for Mains
Candidates who clear the UPSC Prelims qualify for the Mains examination, which consists of 9 theory papers, including 2 optional subjects. For effective UPSC preparation, aspirants can refer to the following recommended books for General Studies.
NOTE: For effective preparation, aspirants should focus on current affairs and must integrate them into their answers, ensuring relevance and depth. Thoroughly reviewing and solving previous years' questions helps in understanding the exam pattern and anticipating key themes for upcoming exams.
| GENERAL STUDIES -1 (Indian Heritage and Culture, History and Geography of the World and Society) | |
| HISTORY ANCIENT |
Ancient India – R S Sharma |
| MEDIEVAL | Medieval India – Satish Chandra |
| MODERN PRE INDEPENDENCE |
• Themes in Indian History – III (NCERT Class XII) • A brief History of Modern India – Spectrum Publication • India's struggle for independence – Bipin Chandra |
| POST INDEPENDENCE | India Since Independence by Bipan Chandra |
| WORLD HISTORY |
• History of the World by Arjun Dev • Mastering Modern World History – Norman Lowe |
| INDIAN HERITAGE AND CULTURE |
• NCERT Class XI – Sociology: Understanding Society • NCERT Class XII – Indian Society • NCERT Class XII – Social Change and Development in India • Social Problems in India by Ram Ahuja • Indian Art and Culture by Nitin Singhania • Any basic material |
| GEOGRAPHY | Geography of India by Majid Husain |
| GENERAL STUDIES- 2 (Governance, Constitution, Polity, Social Justice and International relations) | |
| CONSTITUTION AND POLITY | Introduction To The Constitution Of India by D D Basu |
| GOVERNANCE |
• Any Basic standard material or Handouts • 2nd ARC reports (selective) • Three Year Action Agenda, 2017- 18 to 2019-20 – NITI Aayog • Strategy for New India @ 75 – NITI Aayog |
| SOCIAL JUSTICE |
• Any Basic standard material or Handouts • Social Justice and the Constitution of India by A.G. Noorani • Yojana • Kurukshetra • Three Year Action Agenda, 2017-18 to 2019-20 – NITI Aayog • Strategy for New India @ 75 – NITI Aayog |
| INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS |
• Class 12th Political Science- Contemporary World Politics • Challenge and Strategy: Rethinking India's Foreign Policy by Rajiv Sikri • Ministry of External Affairs website (Selective Reading) • Observer Research Foundation (ORF) (Selective Reading) |
| GENERAL STUDIES -3 (Technology, Economic Development, Biodiversity, Environment, Security and Disaster Management) | |
| ECONOMY | Indian Economy – Nitin Singhania / Vivek Singh / Sanjiv Verma |
| SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY |
• Any basic material and integrate with current affairs • Science and Technology in India by Kalpana Rajaram |
| INTERNAL SECURITY |
• Any Basic standard material or Handouts • Challenges to Internal Security of India by Ashok Kumar IPS • DSA Website (Selective Reading) • Ministry of Home Affairs Website (Selective Reading) |
| DISASTER MANAGEMENT |
• Any Basic standard material or Handouts • NDMA guidelines (Selective Reading) |
| AGRICULTURE AND ENVIRONMENT |
• Any Basic standard material or Handouts • Environment for Civil Services Prelims and Mains by Khuller • Yojana & Kurukshetra (Selective Reading) • Down to Earth (Selective Reading) • ICSE Environment Education Std 10 (Especially for Mains) |
| GENERAL STUDIES -4 (Ethics, Integrity and Aptitude) | |
| ETHICS AND INTEGRITY |
• Ethics, Integrity and Aptitude for Civil Services Main Examination by Subba Rao and P.N. Roy Chaudary • Any standard book like (A Practical Approach to Ethics Integrity and Aptitude By D.K Balaji Or Lexicon for Ethics, Integrity & Aptitude) |
| ADDITIONAL READING |
• 2nd ARC Reports (Selective Reading) • Newspaper for contemporary examples |